Down syndrome concerns how individuals possess an additional chromosome, essentially compact gene packages within one’s body (Thompson et al., 2020). In essence, chromosomes serve as determining factors for a developing baby’s functions and body formation occurring post-pregnancy alongside the events the following pregnancy (Thompson et al., 2020). Under conventional circumstances, a baby is born with 46 chromosomes. However, babies born with Down syndrome become a recipient of an additional chromosomal copy, addressed as the 21st chromosome. However, an additional chromosome is referenced medically as a trisomy (Thompson et al., 2020). This extra copy changes the baby’s body and brain development which can cause mental and physical challenges for the baby.
As Down syndrome is a condition that encompasses patients for a lifetime, it’s of utmost importance that children and babies with down syndrome receive physical, speech, and occupational therapy, which are offered via state intervention programs (Tsou et al., 2021). Moreover, these programs will prove conducive to intellectual ability improvement and thereby significantly augment a child with down syndrome to achieve optimal potential within their livelihoods (Tsou et al., 2021). While children with down syndrome may require special accommodations within educational settings, most will still undergo classroom inclusion.
The most recommended method of care for a patient with down syndrome is through aiding these individuals through the maintenance of a healthier livelihood (Tsou et al., 2021). Additionally, it’s highly recommended to address any newfound health issues alongside retaining timeliness within visits towards the doctor’s visit. Surgical care serves as a highly potent intervention as cardiac irregularities undergoing detection within the period of infancy may prove crucial for both an optimal chance at survival as well as for the prevention of severe health difficulties (Tsou et al., 2021). Moreover, surgically related interventions may potentially prove fundamental for the rectification of the cervical spine should neurological deficits reach a status of clinical significance (Tsou et al., 2021). A balanced diet and regular exercise are needed to maintain appropriate weight; feeding problems and failure to thrive usually improve after cardiac surgery. In regards to activity, no restriction of activities is necessary; parents should be counseled about sports with an increased risk of spinal injuries, such as football, soccer, and gymnastics; advise the patient to exercise to maintain an appropriate weight.
Thompson, T., Talapatra, D., Hazel, C. E., Coleman, J., & Cutforth, N. (2020). Thriving with Down syndrome: A qualitative multiple case study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33(6), 1390-1404.
Tsou, A. Y., Bulova, P., Capone, G., Chicoine, B., Gelaro, B., Harville, T. O., … & Whitten, M. S. (2020). Medical care of adults with Down syndrome: A clinical guideline. Jama, 324(15), 1543-1556.
Struggling with online classes or exams? Get expert help to ace your coursework, assignments, and tests stress-free!